Toyota Distinguished Keynote Lecture

Donald A. Norman
(01) The Design of Future Things: Cautious Cars: Donald A. Norman (Nielson Norman Group)
Abstract

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SESSION 1 - Lectures
Tools-Simulation - Research Methods

(02) R We Fooling Ourselves: Does the Occlusion Technique Shortchange R Estimates? 
Christopher A. Monk, David G. Kidd (George Mason University)
Paper

(03) Shouldn’t Cars React as Drivers Expect? 
Jan-Erik Källhammer (Autoliv Research, Linköping University— Sweden), Kip Smith (Linköping University— Sweden), Johan Karlsson (Autoliv Research— Sweden), Erik Hollnagel (Linköping University-Sweden)
Paper

(04) Using the Lane-Change Test (LCT) to Assess Distraction: Tests of Visual-Manual and Speech-Based Operation of Navigation System Interfaces 
Joanne L. Harbluk, Peter C. Burns, Martin Lochner, Patricia L. Trbovich (Transport Canada — Canada)
Paper

(05) Effects of Secondary Task Demands on Drivers’ Responses to Events During Driving:  Surrogate Methods and Issues 
Linda S. Angell (General Motors Corporation)
Paper

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SESSION 2 - Lectures
Visual Performance & Attention

(06) Vision in Night Driving: The Roles of Rod and Cone Photoreceptors 
Michael J. Flannagan (The University of Michigan)
Paper

(07) Change Blindness, Attention, and Driving Performance
Monica N. Lees, Jon David Sparks, John D. Lee, Matthew Rizzo (The University of Iowa)
Paper

(08) Overestimation of Skills Affects Drivers’ Adaptation to Task Demands 
Saskia de Craen, Divera A.M. Twisk, Marjan P. Hagenzieker (SWOV, Institute for Road Safety Research — The Netherlands), Henk Elffers (NSCR, Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement — The Netherlands), Karel A. Brookhuis (Delft University of Technology — The Netherlands)
Paper

(09) Predicting the Effects of Disability Glare on Driving Performance 
Rob Gray (Arizona State University)
Paper

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SESSION 3 - Lectures
Driver Distraction

(10)  Awareness of Performance Decrements Due to Distraction in Younger and Older Drivers 
William J. Horrey, Mary F. Lesch, Angela Garabet (Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety)
Paper

(11) The Effect of Voice Interactions on Drivers’ Guidance of Attention 
Yi-Ching Lee (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), John D. Lee, Linda Ng Boyle (The University of Iowa)
Paper

(12) Internal Distraction and Driving: Does It Show? 
Rino F.T. Brouwer, Marieke H. Martens (TNO Human Factors— The Netherlands)
Paper

(13) Conversations on an Embedded Phone While Driving: Predicted vs. Observed Real-World Airbag Deployment Crash Rates 
Richard A. Young (General Motors Engineering), Chris Schreiner (Motorola)
Paper

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SESSION 4 - Posters 

(14) Field Test Results of a Road Departure Crash Warning System: Driver Acceptance, Perceived Utility and Willingness to Purchase 
James R. Sayer, David J. LeBlanc, Mary Lynn Mefford, Joel Devonshire (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute)
Paper

(15) Weight Semi Hidden Markov Model and Driving Situation Classification for Driver Behavior Diagnostic 
Nicolas Dapzol (LESCOT / INRETS -France)
Paper

(16) Time-to-Arrival and Useful Field of View: Associations with Reported Driving Difficulties Among Older Adults 
José F. Marmeleira (University of Évora -Portugal), Inês S. Ferreira (University of Coimbra -Portugal), Mário B. Godinho (Technical University of Lisbon- Portugal), Orlando M. Fernandes (University of Évora -Portugal)  
Paper

(17) Aging and the  Effects of Conversation with a Passenger or a Caller on Simulated Driving Performance 
Ensar Becic, Tate Kubose, Arthur F. Kramer, Gary S. Dell, Susan M. Garnsey, Kathryn Bock (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Paper

(18) Driving Simulator Evaluation of a Vehicle Rear-Mounted Heavy Braking Light With and Without Distraction
Michael Regan (French National Institute for Transport and Safety Research (INRETS) -France), Thomas Triggs, Eve Mitsopoulos-Rubens, Mark Symmons, Nebojsa Tomasevic (Monash University Accident Research Centre (MUARC) -Australia)
Paper

(19) Training of Driving-Related Attentional Performance After Stroke Using a Driving Simulator 
Emmanuel Abiodun Akinwuntan (Medical College of Georgia), Willy De Weerdt, Hilde Feys, Geert Verheyden, F. De Vooght, Hannes Devos (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven -Belgium), Guido Baten (CARA, Belgian Road Safety Institute -Belgium), Carlotte Kiekens (University Hospital Pellenberg -Belgium)
Paper

(20) Some Negative Effects of Warnings 
S. David Leonard (University of Georgia)
Paper

(21) Broad-Spectrum Clinical Applications of a Low-Fidelity Simulator: Emphasis on Functional Impairment
Henry J. Moller (University of Toronto -Canada)
Paper

(22) The Relationship Between Driving Behavior and Entropy
Jeffrey D. Dawson, Joshua D. Cosman, Yang Lei, Elizabeth Dastrup, JonDavid Sparks, Matthew Rizzo (The University of Iowa) 
Paper

(23) Just Noticeable Differences for Vehicle Rates of Closure
Gregory M. Corso, Nicholas J. Kelling (Georgia Institute of Technology) 
Paper

(24) WITHDRAWN

(25) Assessing Drivers’ Vigilance State During Monotonous Driving 
Eike A. Schmidt, Wilhelm E. Kincses, Michael Schrauf (DaimlerChrysler AG -Germany), Stefan Haufe (Technische Universität Berlin & Fraunhofer Institute FIRST, IDA -Germany) , Ruth Schubert, Gabriel Curio (Charité University-Medicine -Germany) 
Paper

(26) Evaluation of Fatigue Management Technologies Using Weighted Feature Matrix Method 
David J. Edwards (Caterpillar Inc.), Bill Sirois, Todd Dawson, Acacia Aguirre, Bill Davis, Udo Trutschel (Circadian Technologies Inc.) 
Paper

(27) Objective Methods for Assessments of Influence of IVIS (In-Vehicle Information Systems) on Safe Driving 
Petr Bouchner, Stanislav Novotný, Roman Piekník (Czech Technical University in Prague -Czech Republic) 
Paper

(28) Comparison of Self-Reported and Computer-Based Hazard Perception Skills Among Novice and Experienced Drivers
Nebi Sümer (Middle East Technical University -Turkey), Ayça Berfu Ünal, Ahmet Birdal, P?nar Ç?nar, and Sema Çeviko?lu (Meteksan Sistem A.?. -Turkey) 
Paper

(29) Effects of Chinese Font Style and Color on Variable Message Signs 
Chien-Jung Lai, Kuo-Duan Yen, Duan-Bing Wang (National Chin-Yi University of Technology -Taiwan) 
Paper

(30) Driving Simulator Performance Across the Lifespan: A Preliminary Study 
Thomas D. Marcotte, Theodore Rosenthal, Erica Roberts, J. Cobb Scott, Rachel Meyer, and R. Wade Allen (University of California, San Diego)
Paper

(31) WITHDRAWN

(32) I-TSA Traffic Safety Assessment in a Simulator Experiment with Integrated Information and Assistance Systems 
Maria Rimini-Doering, Michael Dambier (Robert Bosch GmbH-Germany) 
Paper

(33) Identifying Fatality Factors of Rural and Urban Safety Cultures 
Michael E. Rakauskas, Nicholas J. Ward (ITS Institute, University of Minnesota) 
Paper

(34) Near Peripheral Motion Detection Threshold Predicts Detection Failure Accident Risk in Younger and Older Drivers 
Steven Henderson (Transportation Safety Board of Canada -Canada), Sylvain Gagnon, Alexandre Bélanger, Ricardo Tabone, Charles Collin (University of Ottawa -Canada) 
Paper

(35) Effects of Visual and Cognitive Distraction on Lane Change Test Performance 
Johan Engström (Volvo Technology Corporation, Chalmers University -Sweden), Gustav Markkula (Volvo Technology Corporation -Sweden) 
Paper

(36) Effect of a Side Collision-Avoidance Signal on Simulated Driving with a Navigation System 
Dong-Yuan Debbie Wang(University of North Florida), David F. Pick (Purdue University Calumet), Robert W. Proctor (Purdue University, West Lafayette), Yi (Derek) Ye (University of North Florida) 
Paper

(37) Prediction of Brake Onset Times for Rear End Collisions
Nicholas J. Kelling, Gregory M. Corso (Georgia Institute of Technology) 
Paper

(38) Indirect Clinical Evidence of Driver Inattention as a Cause of Crashes 
Gary A. Davis (University of Minnesota)  
Paper

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SESSION 5 - Lectures
Quantification of Driving Perfomance

(39) Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks
James Sayer, Joel Devonshire, Carol Flannagan (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute) 
Paper

(40) The Quality of Behavioral and Environmental Indicators Used to Infer the Intention to Change Lanes 
Matthias J. Henning (Chemnitz University of Technology- Germany), Olivier Georgeon (INRETS - Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité-France), Josef F. Krems(Chemnitz University of Technology-Germany)
Paper

(41) Driving Performance while Engaged in MP-3 Player Interaction: Effects of Practice and Task Difficulty on PRT and Eye Movements 
Susan L. Chisholm, Jeff, K. Caird (University of Calgary -Canada), Julie Lockhart (The University of Iowa), Lisa Fern (Ohio State University), Elise Teteris (University of Calgary -Canada)
Paper

(42) Field Test Results of a Road Departure Crash Warning System: Driver Utilization and Safety Implications 
David J. LeBlanc, James Sayer, Christopher Winkler, Scott Bogard, Joel Devonshire (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute)
Paper

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SESSION 6 - Lectures 
Medical Factors - Fitness to Drive

(43) Predicting Driver Safety in Parkinson’s Disease: An Interim Report of an Ongoing Longitudinal Study 
Ergun Y. Uc (The University of Iowa, Veterans Affairs Medical Center), Matthew Rizzo, Steven W. Anderson, JonDavid Sparks, Qian Shi, Robert L. Rodnitzky, Jeffrey D. Dawson (The University of Iowa)
Paper

(44) The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Simulator Driving as Compared with Other Psychomotor Tests
George D. Park (Systems Technology, Inc.), J. Catesby Ware, Jennifer F. May (Eastern Virginia Medical School), Theodore J. Rosenthal, Matthew R. Guibert, and  R. Wade Allen (Systems Technology, Inc.)
Paper

(45) Short and Predictive Assessment Battery of Fitness-to-Drive After Stroke
Emmanuel Abiodun Akinwuntan (Medical College of Georgia), Hannes Devos, Hilde Feys, Geert Verheyden, Willy De Weerdt (Katholieke Universiteit -Belgium), Guido Baten (CARA, Belgian Road Safety Institute -Belgium), Carlotte Kiekens (University Hospital -Belgium)
Paper

(46) Simulator-Based Driving with Hemianopia: Detection Performance and Compensatory Behaviors on Approach to Intersections 
Alex R. Bowers, Aaron J. Mandel, Robert B. Goldstein, Eli Peli (The Schepens Eye Research Institute and Harvard Medical School)
Paper

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SESSION 7 - Lectures
Design

(47) A Simple and Effective Display for Night Vision Systems
Omer Tsimhoni, Michael J. Flannagan, Mary Lynn Mefford, Naoko Takenobu (University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute)
Paper

(48) Comparing the Influence of Two User Interfaces for Mobile Radios on Driving Performance 
Zeljko Medenica, Andrew L. Kun (University of New Hampshire)
Paper

(49) Comparison of Driver Brake Reaction Times to Multimodal Rear-end Collision Warnings 
Jeffrey J. Scott (Arizona State University; United States Air Force), Rob Gray (Arizona State University)
Paper

(50) Effects of Adaptive Information Presentation 
Nicola Fricke (Technische Universität Berlin -Germany)
Paper

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SESSION 8 - Posters

(51) Safety Related Misconceptions and Self-Reported BehavioralAdaptations Associated With Advanced In-Vehicle Systems: Lessons Learned From Early Technology Adopters
Robert E. Llaneras (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
Paper

(52) The Effects Of Sleep Apnea on Heart Rate Variability in a Simulator 
Linda Boyle, John Hill, Jon Tippin, Kevin Faber, Matthew Rizzo (The University of Iowa) 
Paper

(53) The Danger of Incorrect Expectations In Driving: The Failure to Respond 
Marieke H. Martens (TNO Human Factors -the Netherlands) 
Paper

(54) Observation of Gap Acceptance During Intersection Approach 
Delphine Cody, Christopher Nowakowski, Bénédicte Bougler (University of California, Berkeley) 
Paper

(55) Comparison of Trained and Untrained Novice Drivers’ Gaze Behavior in Risky and Non-Risky Scenarios 
Anuj Pradhan,Alexander Pollatsek, Donald L. Fisher (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) 
Paper

(56) Off-Road and On-Road Driving Assessments Methods, What Do They Say? A Clinical Sample 
Helena Larsson (Karolinska Institutet -Sweden), Torbjörn Falkmer (Linköping University;
Paper

(58) Diabetes and Motor Vehicle Crashes: A Systematic Evidence-Based Review and Meta-Analysis 
Stephen J. Tregear (ECRI Evidence-based Practice Center), Matthew Rizzo (University of Iowa College of Medicine), Marie Tiller, Karen Schoelles (ECRI Evidence-based Practice Center),  Kurt T. Hegmann (University of Utah College of Medicine), Michael I. Greenberg (Drexel University College of Medicine), Barbara Phillips (University of Kentucky College of Medicine), Gunnar Anderson(Rush University Medical Center) 
Paper

(59) Multisensory Signal Detection: How Does Driving and IVIS Management Affect Performance? 
Natasha Merat, A. Hamish Jamson (University of Leeds -UK) 
Paper

(60) Static and Dynamic Evaluation of the Driver Speed Perception and Selection Process 
David S. Hurwitz, Michael A. Knodler, Jr. (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) 
Paper

(61) Age-Related Driving Performance: Effect of Fog Under Dual-Task Conditions 
Rui Ni, Julie Kang, and George J. Andersen (University of California, Riverside) 
Paper

(62) Auditory In-Vehicle Technologies to Support Older Drivers
Carryl L. Baldwin, Ian Reagan, Jeffrey H. Lawrence, T. Robert Turner (Old Dominion University) 
Paper

(63) Age-Related Deficits in the Frequency of Gaze Responses to the Mirrors and Blind-Spot During Land Change Maneuvers of Various Complexity 
Martin Lavallière, Nathan Ngân, Mathieu Tremblay, Denis Laurendeau (Université Laval-Canada), Charles T. Scialfa (University of Calgary -Canada),Martin Simoneau, Normand Teasdale
(Université Laval-Canada) 
Paper

(64) Long-Term Effects of More Punitive Legislation Concerning the Use of Mobile Phone During Driving in Portugal 
Mário B. Godinho (Technical University of Lisbon -Portugal) 
Paper

(65) Does Exposure to Distraction in an Experimental Setting Impact Driver Perception of Cell Phone Ease of Use and Safety?
Angela Garabet, William J. Horrey, Mary F. Lesch (Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety) 
Paper

(66) Why Driving Performance Measures Are Sometimes Not Accurate (and Methods to Check Accuracy)
Paul Green (University of Michigan) 
Paper

(67) Drivers with Dementia: Environment, Errors and Performance Outcomes 
Angela Berndt, Esther May (University of South Australia-Australia), Michael Clark (Flinders University-Australia) 
Paper

(68) Using Utility Theory to Evaluate IVR Menu Structure and Reduce Driving Distraction 
Michael E. Rakauskas (University of Minnesota) 
Paper

(69) On the Construction of a Safety Gap Prediction Model for Freeway Bus Lane-Changing Maneuver Using Driving Simulator Data 
Chao-Hua Chen, Wen-Chu Ho (Chung Hua University -Taiwan) 
Paper

(70) An Examination of the Relationship Between Attention Profiles and Simulated Driving Performance 
Meghann Nelson, Stephanie Tuttle, Richard W. Backs (Central Michigan University) 
Paper

(71) Formative Evaluation of Engineering Designs Using Driver Performance in a Immersive Driving Simulator 
Michael J. Kelly, Suzanne Lassacher (Montana State University),Laura M. Stanley  (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) 
Paper

(72) Crashing Under Pressure: An Examination of Older Driver’s Reactions to Simulated Challenging Road Events 
Alexandre Bélanger (University of Ottawa; CanDRIVE, Elizabeth Bruyère Research Centre -Canada), Stephanie Yamin (University of Ottawa -Canada), Andrée-Ann Cyr, Sylvain Gagnon (University of Ottawa; CanDRIVE, Elizabeth Bruyère Research Centre -Canada), Malcolm Man-Soon Hing, Shawn Marshall (CanDRIVE, Elizabeth Bruyère Research Centre -Canada) 
Paper

(73) The Influence of Fog on Motion Discrimination Thresholds in Car Following
Stéphane Caro, Viola Cavallo (INRETS – LPC -France), Christian Marendaz (University of Grenoble -France), Erwin Boer (LUEBEC),Fabrice Vienne (INRETS - MSIS -France) 
Paper

(74) A Cybernetic Perspective on Car Following in Fog 
Erwin R. Boer (LUEBEC), Stéphane Caro, Viola Cavallo(INRETS – LPC -France)
Paper

(92) Driver's Behavior and Workload Assessment for New In-Vehicle Technologies Design 
Annie Pauzié, Julie Manzano, Nicolas Dapzol (INRETS - National Research Institute on Transport and Safety; LESCOT- Laboratory Ergonomics & Cognitive Sciences in Transport -France)
Paper

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SESSION 9 - Hybrid

(75) The Effectiveness of Safety Campaign VMS Messages - A Driving Simulator Investigation
A. Hamish Jamson, Natasha Merat (University of Leeds -UK)
Paper

(76) Passenger Age and Gender Effects on Adult Driver Fatal Crash Rate
Neil Lerner, Mark Freedman, Paul Zador (Westat) Marie Claude Ouimet, Bruce Simons-Morton (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development), Douglas Duncan (Consultant)
(Not Presented)
Paper

(77) Estimation of Driver Inattention to Forward Objects Using Facial Direction with Application to Forward Collision Avoidance Systems
Kenji Kimura, Akira Nakagoshi, Hitoshi Kanamori (Toyota Motor Corporation -Japan) 
Paper

(78) Simulator-Based Learning: Achieving Performance Improvement Independent of Instructors
Darrell R. Turpin, Reginald T. Welles, Camille Price (Applied Simulation Technologies) 
Paper

(79) Assessment of Hazard Perception Latencies Using Real Life and Animated Traffic Hazards: Comparison of Novice and Experienced Drivers
Nebi Sümer (Middle East Technical University -Turkey), Ayça Berfu Ünal, Ahmet Birdal (Psychotechnical Systems Group -Turkey) 
Paper

(80) The Virtual Check Ride (VCR) as a Diagnostic and Remediation System
Ron Tarr, James D. Whitmire II (Institute for Simulation and Training) 
Paper

(81) Perceptual-Motor Control Strategies for Left-Turn Execution
Rayka Mohebbi, Rob Gray (Arizona State University) 
Paper

(82) Conversation Effects on Driving: Neural Mechanisms Underlying Reaction Times to Visual Events
Li Hsieh (Wayne State University), Richard A. Young (Wayne State University; General Motors), Susan M. Bowyer, John E. Moran (Henry Ford Hospital) 
Paper

(83) Cognitive Factors and Gender Related to Self-reported Difficulties in Older Drivers
Inês S. Ferreira (University of Coimbra -Portugal), José F. Marmeleira (University of Évora -Portugal), Mário B. Godinho (Technical University of Lisbon-Portugal), Mário R.
Paper

(84) Driver Performance and Workload Using a Night Vision System
John M. Sullivan, Jonas Bärgman, Go Adachi, Brandon Schoettle (The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute) 
Paper

(85) Assessing Driver Fatigue as a Factor in Road Accidents
William Sirois, Todd Dawson, Martin Moore-Ede, Acacia Aguirre, Udo Trutschel (Circadian Technologies) 
Paper

(86) Can Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Reduce Simulator Adaptation Syndrome?
Rebecca J. Reed-Jones, James G. Reed-Jones, Lana M. Trick, Lori A. Vallis (University of Guelph-Canada) 
Paper

(87) Risky Driving by Recently Licensed Teens: Self-Reports and Simulated Performance
Teresa M. Senserrick (The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia), Timothy Brown, Dawn Marshall (The University of Iowa), D. Alex Quistberg (The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia),  Ben Dow (The University of Iowa), Flaura K. Winston (The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; University of Pennsylvania) 
Paper

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SESSION 10 - Lectures
Younger & Older Drivers

(88) Evaluation of the AARP Driver Safety Program in Florida
Gerald McGwin, Jr., Cynthia Owsley (University of Alabama at Birmingham) 
Paper

(89) Age, Skill and Hazard Perception in Driving
Avinoam Borowsky, David Shinar, Tal Oron-Gilad (Ben Gurion University of the Negev-Israel) 
Paper

(90) Examining Young Novice Driver Headway Choice in a Simulated Car Following Task
Eve Mitsopoulos-Rubens, Thomas Triggs, Michael Regan (Monash University Accident Research Centre -Australia) 
Paper

(91) The Impact of an Event-Triggered Video Intervention on Rural Teenage Driving
Daniel V. McGehee, Cher Carney, Mireille Raby, John D. Lee, Michelle L. Reyes (The University of Iowa) 
Paper